Bariatrics Program


1991 NIH Consensus Conference on Surgery for Obesity

For patients with morbid obesity:

   .       Surgical intervention is the only method proven to have a significant long-        term impact on the disease.

   .       Medical interventions have failed.                                                                                                           Obesity Research 1998; 6 (suppl 2):51S-209S

 

Risk of Surgery versus No Surgery

.         McGill University compared five-year survival of their 5,746 morbidly obese patients managed medically with 1,035 patients who underwent surgery, matched by sex, age, and duration of being obese

.         Five-year mortality 6.17% in the no surgery group

.         Five-year mortality 0.68% in the surgical group

                                           Christou NV, et al.: Ann. Surg., 240: 416-422, 2004

Risk of Surgery

National Data - 136 scientific reports totaling surgical results of 22,094 patients

.         Average operative mortality 0.5%= 1 in 200 patients                    

Diabetes Mellitus: Complete resolution 76.8%, Resolved or improved 86%

Hyperlipidemia: Improved 70% 

Hypertension: Resolved 61.7%; Resolved or improved 78.5% 

Sleep Apnea:  Resolved 85.7%

Buchwald H, et al: Bariatric Surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 292:1724-1737, 2004

 

Gastric Bypass has stood the test of time

.         Average excess weight loss over 4 years was 57%
(Obes. Surg. 1997, 7:142-7)

.         93% of 243 patients maintained loss of at least 50% of their excess weight over a 5.5 year follow-up (Ann. Surg. 2000, 231:524-8)

.         Average excess weight loss in 1,025 patients was 59% after 7 years (Ann. Surg. 2003, 237:751-6) 

.         Mean excess weight loss in 608 patients was 64% at 14 years. (Ann. Surg. 1995, 222:339-50) 

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